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Africa’s archaeological treasures
Updated
7:12 AM EST, Mon November 30, 2015
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Egyptologists are optimistic that a second chamber may soon be found behind King Tutankhamun's tomb, based on results of scans from the Valley of the Kings. One archaeologist has speculated that if the second chamber exists, it could be Queen Nefertiti's long-lost burial place.
A female mummy discovered in 1898 in tomb KV35 in the Valley of the Kings, and dubbed 'The Younger Lady' has been speculated to be Nefertiti. DNA tests in 2008 showed she was not only King Tutankhamun's mother, but also his aunt (she was sister to his father Akhenaten). Many Egyptologists say this DNA evidence mean its unlikely the remains are those of Nefertiti.
Discovery Channel/Getty Images
Africa has long been a treasure trove of ancient remains. Earlier this year, the 2,000-year old remains of a sleeping woman, dubbed 'sleeping beauty' were found in Ethiopia in the former biblical kingdom of Aksum.
Graeme Laidlaw/Courtesy Louise Schofield
The continent has been home to many such historic finds over the years. In June, archaeologists and divers found the remains of an 18th century Portuguese slave ship off the coast of Cape Town, South Africa. The ship is believed to have been on its way from Mozambique to Brazil in 1794. These copper fastenings and copper sheathing were also uncovered.
Iziko Museums of South Africa
Earlier this year, an international diving team explored flooded caves in Madagascar, and uncovered the largest cache of fossils in the country to date, including the remains of gorilla-sized lemurs, pygmy hippopotamuses, horned crocodile and elephant birds.
Pietro Donaggio Bitner
According to a paper published in May by the science journal Nature, the oldest stone tools made by our human ancestors were discovered in northwestern Kenya and they date back 3.3 million years -- about 700,000 years before the oldest tools previously unearthed.
MPK-WTAP
A Japanese team from Waseda University stumbled on the tomb of ancient beer-maker while cleaning the courtyard of another tomb at the Thebes necropolis in the Egyptian city of Luxor.