Our live coverage of the situation in Afghanistan has moved?here.
Like hundreds of other Kabul residents, Aisha Ahmad scurried to the Hamid Karzi International Airport on Monday, hoping to catch a flight out of the country as it became apparent the government would fall to the Taliban.
Ahmad did not make it out. On Twitter, she asked for help from a third country, only to receive death threats, she said.
The 22-year-old university student recounted her experience to CNN and explained why she’s fearful for the future.
Her experience at the airport: Ahmad said she got a call from a friend in the United States and was told that people were being ferried out of Afghanistan on military flights. She didn’t believe it at first, but when a second friend called and said the same thing, she thought they might both be right.
The streets were quiet as she ran to the airport, except for the occasional crackle of gunshots. People were calm and looked curious.
But at the airport, Ahmad said “there were thousands of people, including many without passports and little security. She got stuck.
“The crowds were pushed by police,” she said. “Kids and women were on the ground.”
Ahmad said it felt like “doomsday.”
Though she did not manage to make it out of Kabul, she escaped the airport with only scrapes and bruises.
Will she go back to school: Taliban spokesman and leaders have said that they plan to run an “inclusive Islamic government” and allow women and girls to go to school. Many Afghans are deeply skeptical of those claims because it’s a major departure from the fundamentalist, totalitarian tendencies that marked the group’s time in power in the 1990s.
“Some people say the Taliban have changed, others say that they have not,” Ahmad said. “To be honest now I do not believe the Taliban.”
Taliban leaders have said that people should continue to go about their day-to-day lives for now, including women who go to school. Ahmad said based on what she sees on TV, she thinks she can go back to school but isn’t exactly sure.
She fears that she will not be able to finish her university education and worries that things will start getting harder for women in the days and weeks ahead
“Definitely there will be restrictions for women, but we do not know how much,” Ahmad said.
“People are not much outside, and they do not know how their daily activity will be when life is back to normal. Will they force stores to close during prayer time? Will there be punishment for not going to the mosque, will they force people to go? … No one knows,” she said.
Former US President George W. Bush, the first American President to preside over the war in Afghanistan, and first lady Laura Bush said their “hearts are heavy” after watching fall of the Afghan government and the Taliban’s resurgence.
The couple said they and their team at the George W. Bush Presidential Center “stand ready as Americans to lend our support and assistance in this time of need.”
Operation Enduring Freedom, the official name of the campaign targeting those responsible for the 9/11 attacks, began on October 7, 2001, when US and British forces began striking al Qaeda and Taliban targets in Afghanistan. Though the Taliban regime fell quickly, the war continued for the next 20 years, becoming the longest war in US history.
Read the Bush’s statement here:
Matthew Dowd, a former strategist for President George W. Bush, said that though the Taliban’s takeover is tragic, the American public is “exhausted” after 20 years of war in Afghanistan.
A poll from ABC News and Ipsos conducted on July 23 and 24 found that 55% of Americans approved of President Joe Biden’s handling of the troop withdrawal from Afghanistan, while 41% disapproved.
Dowd told CNN’s Don Lemon he believes the American public still wants to see the military out of Afghanistan. Though the horrific pictures coming out of the country may open Biden up to scrutiny and criticism in the short-term, he does not think it will be an issue “in a potential reelection for him, or even in the midterms.”
“The American public wanted us out of there, and we’re getting out of there, actually way later than the American public wanted us (to).”
China is willing to work with the US for a “soft landing of the Afghan issue” to prevent the country from becoming a humanitarian disaster and breeding ground for terrorism, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi told US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, Beijing said in a statement.
The statement from China’s Foreign Affairs Ministry?said the two countries should find places to cooperate but warned that the United States could not count on China’s support and cooperation while impeding China’s “legitimate rights and interest.”
The State Department said the two diplomats discussed “the security situation and our respective efforts to bring US and PRC citizens to safety.”
Former Secretary of State Mike Pompeo addressed the situation in an Afghanistan in an interview with CNN affiliate KWCH, saying that the “deterrence model” under former President Donald Trump’s administration worked.
Here’s what Pompeo said:
By the time images of desperate Afghans clinging to American warplanes began emerging from Kabul on Monday morning, President Joe Biden had conceded?to aides he had little choice but to interrupt his stay at Camp David to return to the White House.
He had been facing calls, even from?his political allies,?to speak out on the?fall of Afghanistan to the Taliban.?His top aides had begun publicly admitting they were caught off guard by the speed with which the Afghan military would collapse but wanted the situation in Kabul to stabilize before Biden addressed the nation. And his own words from earlier this summer describing a Taliban takeover as “unlikely” were aggravating the sense of a commander-in-chief caught badly off guard.
During briefings, the President quizzed his team about how they could have misjudged the time it would take for the Afghan army to collapse, according to people familiar with the matter. He has also voiced dismay at the failure of Ashraf Ghani, the ousted Afghan president who fled the country on Sunday, to adhere to a plan he laid out in the Oval Office in June to prevent the Taliban from taking over major cities.
Throughout the weekend, Biden had remained at the presidential retreat, receiving briefings on screens or over the phone while sitting alone at conference table. Advisers huddled separately to discuss when and how he should address the situation. When he returned to the White House midday Monday, many of his aides assumed he would at least spend the night.
Yet almost as soon as Biden touched down in Washington, word went out that his stay at the executive mansion would be brief. After his 18-minute speech, Biden quickly?decamped again for the mountains.
As advisers worked feverishly on Monday to calibrate the President’s speech, there was far less worry about the predictable criticism from Republicans than about how Biden’s own words and calculations over the last several months had been so wrong. The episode puts into sharp relief two of Biden’s most marked political traits: A stubborn defensive streak and a fierce certainty in his decision-making that allows little room for second-guessing.
Those traits led to an air of defiance hanging over the White House on Monday, but remarkable images of the chaos in Kabul – which the President called “gut wrenching” –?stood as irrefutable evidence of failure.?The task of what to do next will be left to Biden.
Read more:
There’s a wide range of opinions among Afghanistan war veterans about the US withdrawal, said Tom Porter, an Afghanistan veteran and the executive vice president for government relations at Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America (IAVA). Stressing he doesn’t speak for everyone, Porter said some veterans feel the withdrawal was overdue while others believe the United States should have stayed to prevent any violence.
“They are wondering, was their loved ones’ service worth it?”
The images coming out of Afghanistan are quickly building a narrative, he said, that is going to shape veterans’ views about the past 20 years.
“That’s going to color the way veterans and service members think about the end of their service, the result of their service,” Porter said. “Everybody in the community’s going to be looking to see, how is history going to remember what we did over there?”
Gerald Keen, who served in Afghanistan, told CNN’s Pamela Brown he knew this time would come. But he disagrees with the way the withdrawal has unfolded, believing American soldiers should not be sent back to do a job he feels should have been done prior to the closure of Bagram Airfield.
US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin approved?the deployment of 1,000 more US troops?to Afghanistan, a defense official told CNN on Sunday, for a total of 6,000 US troops expected to be in country.
“Now we’ve got to send soldiers back in harm’s way to help evacuate the embassies and these interpreters who fought side by side with us every day,” Keen said.
Much of veterans’ anxiety is tied to the effort of?getting out those who helped the United States?at risk to their families’ lives, said Jeremy Butler, IAVA’s chief executive.
The US State Department has said there are some 20,000 Afghans who have applied for a Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) to be able to come to the United States. As of Friday, 1,200 Afghans and their families had been evacuated to America as part of the administration’s “Operation Allies Refuge,” and administration officials said they would accelerate efforts to get the applicants and their families out of Afghanistan and to the United States or a third country.
Even with the accelerated pace of SIV relocation, there are tens of thousands of other Afghans who worked alongside the United States who either are stuck in the pipeline or do not qualify for the program and will need to pursue other ways out, such as the administration’s new Afghan refugee designation.
Read the full story here.
The Pentagon said they “absolutely” did plan for “the possibility that the Taliban would make significant gains throughout the country,” but press secretary John Kirby declined to say whether President Biden was briefed.?
“One of the things that we couldn’t anticipate and didn’t anticipate was the degree to which Afghan forces capitulated sometimes without a fight,” he continued.
Kirby would not say if the Department of Defense informed Biden, who said he did not see that happening, of the possibility of a swift Taliban takeover.
He further said that the Pentagon had anticipated possibly needing a surge of troops to protect the airport in Kabul, which is what let to them being able to deploy forces more quickly.
“I think when you look at the images out of Kabul that would have been difficult for anybody to predict,” said Kirby “Now, could we have predicted every single scenario and every single breach around the perimeter of the airport with only a couple of thousand troops on the ground? Absolutely you know there are changes that happen.”
State Department spokesperson Ned Price on Monday said “there has not been a formal transfer of power” from the Afghan government to the Taliban following the capitulation of former President Ashraf Ghani, and said the US was working with the international community as to who the US recognizes as the leader of Afghanistan.
Price did not rule out US recognition of a Taliban government, saying that it would be dependent upon their actions.
“The fact is that a future Afghan government that upholds the basic rights of its people, that doesn’t harbor terrorists and that protects the basic rights of its people, including the basic fundamental rights of half of its population, its women and girls, that is a government that we would be able to work with,” he said.
“The converse is also true. We’re not going to support a government that does not do that, a government that disregards, the guarantees enshrined in basic documents like the Universal Declaration on Human Rights, that is not a government that the United States would be able to work with. That itself is important,” Price said, also noting a UN Security Council statement calling for “the establishment, through inclusive negotiations, of a new government that is united, inclusive and representative – including with the full, equal and meaningful participation of women.”
Taliban spokesman Suhail Shaheen claimed in a CNN interview Monday that the Taliban would allow the education of women and girls, but the militant group has a history of sharp repression of the rights of women and minorities.
State Department officials had previously said the US would not recognize a government that came to power by force.
As horrific images pour out of Kabul with residents desperately trying to flee, Democrats on Capitol Hill are grappling with the political fallout?in Washington?of a crisis they warned the Biden administration months ago could become a fiasco on the world stage.?
Democrats are now?in the midst of?a political firestorm and struggling to find a way to both back President Biden on an exit from Afghanistan many thought was long overdue while acknowledging?the administration made?major tactical mistakes that may have been avoided.?
Congressional Democrats nearly all backed Biden when he announced plans to withdraw US troops from Afghanistan in April, but many have been infuriated by the administration’s slow response to evacuating Afghans who worked alongside the US military and are now at risk. The images of a hasty withdrawal of Americans and the chaos at the Kabul airport now conflicting with the administration’s claims that they were carrying out an orderly withdrawal.
For some Democrats silence has been the best course of action. Many have not issued statements since the Taliban raced into Kabul over the weekend and seized power as former Afghan President Ashraf Ghani fled the country.
Republicans, meanwhile, have launched a barrage of criticism at Biden over the collapse in Afghanistan, charging that the Taliban takeover is a stain on his presidency – and one that will have political consequences that bleed into the midterm elections next year.?While many of the Republicans have ignored Trump’s push for an even quicker withdrawal when he was president, they’ve argued that Biden deserves the blame for the way the drawdown of US forces has been carried out.
Democrats have defended Biden’s?underlying decision, arguing that the rapid fall of the Afghan military underscored the fact that the government was likely to fall no matter when the US military pulled out.
Several Democrats and senior Biden officials have blamed the Trump administration for negotiating the drawdown with the Taliban that preceded Biden’s decision to complete the withdrawal. During a briefing call with both Republicans and Democrats Sunday, top US security officials also pointed out the failure of the Afghan army, which surrendered in many places far before the US anticipated they would.?
Still, Biden has not deviated from his decision, saying in a speech on Monday that “I stand squarely behind my decision.”
Read the full story here.
Afghan journalist Nazira Karimi became emotional when pressing Pentagon press secretary John Kirby about the location of Afghan President Ashraf Ghani during a briefing.
“As you know, I’m from?Afghanistan, I’m very upset?today, because Afghan women?didn’t expect that overnight all?the Taliban came.?They took off my flag.?This is my flag.?They put their flag.?Everybody’s?upset, especially?women,” the reporter said to Kirby, pointing to the Afghan flag on her face mask.
The journalist went on to ask Kirby on the status of Ghani, who fled Afghanistan as the Taliban closed in on Kabul?on Sunday.
“Where is my president, former?President Ghani??People expected that he would?be by with the people and immediately he ran away. We don’t know where is he and we don’t have a president.?President Biden said that?President Ghani knows he has to?fight for us people, they have to do everything and?we were able to financially help?them.?But we don’t have any president,?we don’t have anything,” the journalist said.
Kirby said he could not speak for Ghani or “where he is or what his views are.”
“But let me say with all respect, that I understand.?And we all understand the?anxiety and the fear and the?pain that you’re feeling.?It’s clear and it’s evident, and?nobody here at the Pentagon is?happy about the images that?we’ve seen coming out in the?last few days,” Kirby said. “And we’re all mindful of the?kind of governance that the?Taliban is capable of.?So heartfelt respect to what?you’re going through, and we?understand that.”
The Pentagon spokesperson continued: “We, too, have invested greatly?in Afghanistan and in the?progress that women and girls?have made politically,?economically, socially, and we?certainly do understand and we?do feel the pain that you’re?feeling.?Probably not to the same extent.?We’re focused right now on?making sure that we do the best?we can for those Afghans who?helped us.”
Watch the moment below:
Pentagon press secretary John Kirby today defended the US military’s chaotic withdrawal from Kabul, telling CNN he took issue with any characterization of the situation at?Hamid Karzai International Airport as a planning failure.
“I would take issue with your designation of this operation at the airport as a failure,” said Kirby, after CNN’s Barbara Starr asked him “what failed in your planning?”
“We do plan for all manner of contingencies, but it’s not a perfect process,” he continued. “Plans are not always perfectly predictive … and as is well known in military maximum, plans don’t?often survive first contact, and you have to adjust in real time.”
Kirby defended the preparation of the US, saying they did plan “noncombatant?evacuation operations as far?back as May” and that “there were drills?being done here at the Pentagon?to?walk through what different?noncombatant evacuation?operations might look like.”
Kirby said one of the exercises was done as recently as two weeks ago to examine what a noncombatant?evacuation “would look like out?of the Hamid Karzai?International Airport.”
“And we think that those?exercises did prepare us in?terms of having their resources?forward, secretary forward?deployed troops, including?Marines, off of their ship and?into Kuwait so that they could?be more readily available as?well as other forces in the?region,” he said.
“A lot of what you’re seeing?transpire,?the reason we can be so quick?with upwards of 6,000 troop, is?because we anticipated the?possible need?to?do this,” he said, noting again that they could not have predicted “every single scenario and every?single breach around the?perimeter of the airport” and there are “changes that happen.”
Some more background: Violence erupted at the Kabul airport on Monday as hundreds of people poured onto the tarmac desperately seeking a route out of Afghanistan after?the Taliban’s sudden seizure?of power sparked a chaotic Western withdrawal.
US forces shot and killed two armed men who fired on them Monday, according to a US defense official, and the US resumed temporarily suspended operations at the airfield after clearing crowds off the runways.
Special Representative for Afghanistan Zalmay Khalilzad is continuing to engage with the Taliban and Afghan government representatives in Doha, State Department spokesperson Ned Price said Monday.
Price said “the situation changed markedly when President Ghani left the country and as the Taliban continued to encroach on Kabul,” and discussions changed from focusing on peace negotiations to averting violence.?
Price said the State Department team was continuing to engage with the Taliban, and “the US military has spoken to engagement with the Taliban on the ground in Kabul.”
“We are working on a couple different fronts: first and foremost, to seek to preserve calm in Kabul, to maintain a semblance of security, and very importantly to underscore that any effort, any attempt to target, to threaten, to intimidate our personnel, our operations, would be met with a swift and decisive response,” Price said.
The US military has not conducted airstrikes in the last 24 hours but commanders on the ground retain the capability, Maj. Gen. Hank Taylor, vice director for logistics of the Joint Staff, said Monday.
Americans remaining in Kabul should not travel to the airport, which is under the control of US military forces, but instead “shelter” and wait for further instructions, State Department spokesperson Ned Price said this afternoon.?
“The situation is evolving quickly, and we will communicate information to US citizens as rapidly as possible,”?said Price, speaking from the State Department this afternoon.
Violence erupted at the Kabul airport on Monday as hundreds of people poured onto the tarmac desperately seeking a route out of Afghanistan after?the Taliban’s sudden seizure?of power sparked a chaotic Western withdrawal. US forces shot and killed two armed men who fired on them Monday, according to a US defense official.
Afghanistan’s former President Hamid Karzai and the chairman of the High Council for National Reconciliation Abdullah Abdullah reported having “fruitful conversations” with the Taliban Monday.?
The two leaders, along with former Afghan prime minister Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, formed a “coordinating council” Sunday to facilitate dialogue with the Taliban, following news the group had gained control over Kabul, and President Ashraf Ghani had fled the country.?
“[Abdullah, Hekmatyar] and I continue making our efforts for further calm in the city of Kabul and the return to normal daily life; God willing, these efforts will bear fruits,” Karzai said in a Facebook video posted Monday.
Speaking to CNN’s Christiane Amanpour Monday, the spokesman for the Taliban’s political office in Doha, Suhail?Shaheen, said the group is committed to an “inclusive Islamic government” in Afghanistan, but refused to say whether Abdullah or Karzai would be part of it.?
Karzai served as the interim President of Afghanistan in 2001 when the Taliban was overthrown by US and NATO forces. He was subsequently elected for two consecutive terms as President in 2004 and 2009.?
Karzai has signaled that he plans to stay in Afghanistan to facilitate a peaceful transition of power.?
President Biden said that if the Taliban attacks US troops while they move forward with departure plans from Afghanistan, the “US presence will be swift and the response will be forceful.”
The President went on to describe the current US military mission happening on the ground now.
“Our current military mission, will be short in time, limited in scope and focused in its objectives: get our people and our allies as?safely and quickly as possible.?And once we have completed this?mission, we will conclude our?military withdrawal.?We will end America’s longest?war after 20 long years of?bloodshed,” he said.
Watch here:
President Biden admitted that the collapse of Afghanistan’s civil government unfolded “more quickly than we had anticipated,” conceding a miscalculation in the administration’s withdraw from the two-decade long war Monday in his address to the nation.
“We were clear eyed about the risks, we planned for every contingency, but I always promised the American people that I would be straight with you,” he said.
The President then?continued the administration’s efforts to shift the blame onto Afghan leaders for the fall of Kabul, saying the political leaders “gave up and fled the country.”
“So, what happened?” Biden asked. “Afghanistan political leaders gave up and fled the country.”
Ousted Afghan President Ashraf Ghani left the country on Sunday for Tajikistan, two sources told CNN.
?“The Afghan military collapsed, sometimes without trying to fight. If anything, the developments in the past week reinforced ending that US military involvement Afghanistan now was the right decision,” he added.?“American troops cannot and should not be fighting in a war and dying in a war that Afghan forces are not willing to fight for themselves.”
Biden also pointed the finger at Ghani in his speech.
“When I hosted President Ghani and Chairman Abdullah, at the White House in June, and again when I spoke by phone to Ghani in July, we had very frank conversations. We talked about how Afghanistan should prepare to fight their civil wars after the US military departed, to clean up the corruption in government, so the government could function for the Afghan people,” Biden said.
He continued, “We talked extensively about the need for Afghan leaders to unite politically — they failed to do any of that. I also urged them to engage in diplomacy, to seek a political settlement with the Taliban. This advice was flatly refused.?Mr. Ghani insisted that the Afghan forces would fight. And obviously he was wrong.”
Watch here:
President Biden today said he was unwilling to pass the decision on when to end the war in Afghanistan to a fifth presidential administration.?
“I’m now the fourth American?President to preside over war in?Afghanistan,” he said, speaking from the White House.?”…I will not pass this?responsibility on to a fifth?president.”
Biden went on to say there would never be an easy time to end US operations, which have spanned nearly 20 years,
“I know my decision will be criticized, but I would rather take all that criticism than pass this decision on to another President… yet another one, a fifth one,” he continued.
“It’s the right one, it’s the right decision for our people, the right one for our brave service members who risked their lives serving our nation ands it’s the right one for America,” he said, concluding his remarks from the White House.
President Biden acknowledged the “many missteps” made in Afghanistan over two decades of US military presence and took some responsibility for the current situation unfolding on the ground during his remarks at the White House.
“We have to be honest, our?mission in Afghanistan is taking?many missteps — made many?missteps over the past two?decades.?I’m now the fourth American?president to preside over war in?Afghanistan.?Two Democrats and two?Republicans.?I will not pass this?responsibility on to a fifth?president.?I will not mislead the American?people by claiming that just a?little more time in Afghanistan?will make all the difference.?Nor will I shrink from my share?of responsibility for where we?are today in how we must move?forward from here,” Biden said.
Watch here:
During his address today, Biden acknowledged how “painful” the “scenes that we’re seeing in?Afghanistan” are for many people, in particular veterans and others who have “spent time on the ground?working to support the Afghan?people.”
He said that he has traveled to Afghanistan on four occasions.
“I’ve met with the people, I’ve?spoken with the leaders.?I spent time with our troops and?I came to understand firsthand?what was and was not possible in?Afghanistan.?So now we’re focused on what is?possible.?We will continue to support the?Afghan people.”?
President Biden today said he stands by his decision to withdraw US forces from Afghanistan, characterizing the decision as a choice between pulling out, or going back to fighting the Taliban in the middle of the fighting season.
Biden went on to say that he had weighed the risks carefully before making the decision, but acknowledged that the situation on the ground had devolved more quickly than he anticipated.
“We were clear-eyed about the risks,” he said. “We planned for every contingency. But, I always promised the American people that I will be straight with you. The truth is, this did unfold more quickly than we had anticipated.”
The President went on to outline what he believes were the events that led to the Taliban’s swift takeover in the country.
“So what’s happened??Afghanistan political leaders?gave up and fled the country.?The Afghan military collapsed, some without trying to?fight.?If anything, the developments of?the past week reinforced that?ending US military involvement?in Afghanistan, now, was the right?decision,” Biden said. “American troops cannot and?should not be fighting in a war?and dying in a war that Afghan?forces are not willing to fight?for themselves.”
President Biden stood firm in his decision to withdraw US troops from Afghanistan, vowing in White House remarks to not repeat the mistakes “we’ve made in the past.”
“The mistake of staying and?fighting indefinitely in a?conflict that is not in the?national interest of the United States, of doubling down on a?civil war in a foreign country,?of attempting to remake a?country through the endless?military deployments of US forces. Those are the mistakes we cannot?continue to repeat because we?have significant vital interest?in the world that we cannot?afford to ignore,” the President continued.
Biden acknowledged how painful it is for many in the US and in Afghanistan to see the images unfolding on the ground.
“The scenes that we’re seeing in?Afghanistan, they’re?gut-wrenching, particularly for?our veterans, our diplomats,?humanitarian workers, for anyone?who has spent time on the ground?working to support the Afghan?people,” Biden said.
“For those who have lost loved?ones in Afghanistan, and for?Americans who have fought and?served in the country, serve our?country in Afghanistan.?This is deeply, deeply personal. It is for me as well. I’ve worked on these issues as long as anyone,” Biden continued.
Biden touted his own travel to the region as vice president, telling reporters, “So now we’re focused, focused on what is possible.”
Watch here:
CNN’s DJ Judd?contributed reporting to this post.
President Biden said the situation in Afghanistan unfolded “more?quickly than we had anticipated,” but defended his withdrawal of US troops.
“American troops cannot and?should not be fighting in a war?and dying in a war that Afghan?forces are not willing to fight?for themselves,” Biden said in an address to the nation Monday.
“We spent over a trillion?dollars.?We trained an Afghan military?force of some 300,000 strong,?incredibly well equipped.?A force larger in size than the?militaries of many of our nato?allies.?We gave them every tool they?could need.?We paid their salaries, provided?for the maintenance of their air?force, something the Taliban?doesn’t have,” he continued.
Biden said it was the Afghanistan political leaders?who gave up and fled the country.
The President said he believes?“it is wrong to order American?troops to step up when?Afghanistan’s own armed forces?would not.”
President Biden defended his decision to rapidly withdraw troops from Afghanistan, citing the deal his predecessor, former President Donald Trump, made with the Taliban as one of the main reasons.
“When I came into office, I?inherited a deal that President?Trump negotiated with the?Taliban.?Under his agreement, US Forces?would be out of Afghanistan by?May 1, 2021, just a little over?three months after I took?office.?US forces had already drawn?down during the Trump?administration from roughly?15,500 American forces to 2,500?troops in country.?And the Taliban was at its?strongest militarily since 2001.?The choice I had to make as your?President was either to follow?through on that agreement or be?prepared to go back to fighting?the Taliban in the middle of the?spring fighting season.?It would’ve been no ceasefire?after May 1.?There was no agreement?protecting our forces after May?1.?There was no status quo of?stability without American?casualties after May 1,” Biden said during his remarks from The White House.
President Biden began his address to the nation Monday by saying that the situation in Afghanistan is “rapidly evolving.” He said the White House’s national security team is “closely monitoring the?situation on the ground.”
Biden said he wants to remind the country?“how we got here and what?America’s interests are in?Afghanistan.”?He said that the US mission in Afghanistan that started two decades ago “was?never supposed to have been?nation building.”?
He added: “Our only vital national interest?in Afghanistan remains today?what has always been, preventing?a terrorist attack on American?homeland.”
Biden’s address is ongoing.
Watch here:
President Biden is addressing the crisis in Afghanistan from the White House?as he faces mounting questions?about his administration’s apparent failure to prepare for the collapse of that nation’s government.
Biden remained at the Camp David presidential retreat with members of his family over the weekend as chaotic images from Kabul emerged. He returned to Washington today ahead of his address.
It will be his first time in six days speaking in public on the matter, which has become the most serious test of Biden’s foreign policy since he took office.
Even as chaos descended on Kabul’s international airport, where desperate Afghans rushed the tarmac seeking a way out of their country, the President has remained resolute in his decision to withdraw American troops from the country.
At the same time, he has sent an additional 6,000 troops to the country to secure the airport, a sign of the complicated and contradictory process of winding down America’s longest war.
In a written statement over the weekend, Biden staunchly defended his decision to leave Afghanistan, saying he would not pass the 20-year conflict on to another president. He also lay part of the blame for the current situation on his predecessor, Donald Trump, who brokered a deal with the Taliban to withdraw American troops by May 1, 2021.
Speaking Monday on morning television programs, senior members of Biden’s national security team also sought to shift blame for the collapse of the Afghan government on the country’s defense forces, which they said lacked the will to?defend their country against the Taliban.
Read more about Biden’s remarks here.
As a sign of the increasing blowback the Biden administration is facing on Afghanistan, the White House has circulated a series of talking points that have been distributed to Democratic offices this afternoon ahead of President Biden’s speech.?
Some Democratic lawmakers have become more outspoken in recent days against the approach that Biden took in the withdrawal.?
The talking points contain some factual errors and are missing important context. For example, there are around 900 troops still in Syria, despite the talking points claiming there are no “boots on the ground” in the country.?
And the White House claims that troops had been prepositioned in the region in a sign they anticipated that Kabul could fall quickly, but not all of the troops were prepositioned. The 82nd?Airborne deployed from Fort Bragg, North Carolina.?
The White House also pushed back on the criticism it did not do enough to evacuate Afghanistan civilians sooner, claiming that “many Afghans to whom we gave visas to come to the US chose to stay in their country, still hopeful.” But there is clear evidence some of these eligible Afghans have been trying to leave the country for weeks, and,?moreover, some have been waiting years for visas. Bipartisan lawmakers and advocates have been telling the administration for months that the process was moving too slowly.
CNN’s Jeremy Diamond, Jennifer Hansler and Natasha Bertrand contributed reporting to this post.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel has described the Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan as “bitter, dramatic and terrible,” calling on the international community to increase aid to Afghanistan’s neighboring countries to prevent Afghan asylum seekers from traveling onwards to Europe.”?
“We need to make sure that the many people who have big worries and concerns…have a secure stay in countries neighboring Afghanistan…we should not repeat the mistakes of the past when we did not give enough funds to UNHCR and other aid programs, and people left Jordan and Lebanon toward Europe,” she added.
Earlier this month, the US State Department announced new parameters to its Refugee?Admissions Program, requiring Afghan citizens to first reach a third country before they are able to apply for asylum in the US.?
Turkey later criticized the US program, warning that the decision would “cause a major refugee crisis” in the Mediterranean.
On Monday, hundreds of people were seen pouring onto the tarmac at Kabul’s Hamid?Karzai?international airport, desperately seeking a route out of the country.
While some evacuation flights have been able to take off, commercial?flights have been suspended, making it virtually impossible for Afghan citizens to leave the country.
According to German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas,?1,900 of Germany’s 2,500 local workforce in Afghanistan have been evacuated so far.
Addressing the ongoing evacuation efforts, Merkel told reporters that a “Bundeswehr aircraft is on approach to Kabul but can’t land because of the chaotic situation on the ground.”?
Afghanistan must not become a “haven for terrorists again” French President Emmanuel Macron said in a televised national address Monday.?
Speaking from the Fort de Brégan?on the summer residence of French presidents, Macron said it was France’s duty to “protect those who helped us: interpreters, drivers, cooks and so many others.”?
In an address that lasted just over ten minutes, Macron said the destabilization of Afghanistan could lead to migrant flows to Europe.
“We will therefore set up an initiative, with Germany and other European countries, to build a robust, coordinated and united response without delay, which will involve the fight against irregular flows,” he said.
Macron said the fight in Afghanistan was “just” and that “it is the honor of France to have committed ourselves to that fight. France has only ever had one enemy there: terrorism.”
The Taliban has swiftly regained control of Afghanistan 20 years after US forces began Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF).
The United States linked the?September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks?to al Qaeda, a group that operated under the Taliban regime’s protection in Afghanistan. The operation was launched to stop the Taliban from providing a safe haven to al Qaeda and to stop al Qaeda’s use of Afghanistan as a base of operations for terrorist activities.
Operation Enduring Freedom began on October 7, 2001, under President George W. Bush’s administration, with allied air strikes on?Taliban?and al Qaeda targets.
On Oct. 14, 2001, the Taliban offered to discuss giving?Osama bin Laden, then the lead of al Qaeda, to a third country for trial if the United States provided evidence of bin Laden’s involvement in the Sept. 11 attacks. The White House rejected the offer.
On Nov. 13, 2001, US airstrikes and ground attacks by the anti-Taliban Afghan Northern Alliance led to the fall of Kabul.
That same month many European countries offered troops to support OEF including, Germany, the Netherlands, France and Italy. US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld?also announced that the US doubled the number of its troops based in the country.
Over the next 20 years, the US along with allied nations and coalitions worked to create a stable Afghan led nation and also create and train an Afghan national army. Here’s a timeline:
Dec. 2-5, 2001 -?The?United Nations?hosts the Bonn Conference in Germany, results from the Bonn Agreement creates an Afghan Interim Authority and outlines a process for creating a new constitution and choosing a new government.
Dec. 20, 2001 -?The United Nations authorized the?International Security Assistance Force (ISAF)?to provide security support to the Afghans. The United Kingdom agrees to lead the force initially.
Dec. 22, 2001 -?Hamid Karzai?is sworn in as head of an interim power-sharing government.
March 25, 2002 -?Rumsfeld announces that there are plans under way for US and coalition forces to help train and create an Afghan national army.
January 2004 -?Afghanistan passes a new constitution by consensus.
Oct. 9, 2004 -?Afghanistan’s first direct democratic election is held.
Dec. 7, 2004 -?Karzai is sworn in as the first democratically elected president of Afghanistan.
Dec. 1, 2009 -?Obama announces the deployment of 30,000 additional US troops. This new deployment, set for 2010, brought US troop totals to almost 100,000, in addition to 40,000 NATO troops.
January 2010 -?Representatives from more than 60 nations meet in London for the International Conference on Afghanistan, pledging to support the development of the Afghan National Security Forces.
May 2, 2011 -?In the early morning hours, a small group of US Forces, including Navy Seals, raid a compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan and kill Osama bin Laden.
June 22, 2011 -??Obama announces a plan to reduce the number of troops in Afghanistan and that US combat operations in the country will end by 2014.
Feb. 1, 2012 -?Defense Secretary Leon Panetta?announces that the US hopes to end its combat mission in Afghanistan in 2013, transitioning primarily to a training role.
May 27, 2014 -?President Obama announces that the?United States combat mission in Afghanistan will end in December 2014.
Sept. 30, 2014 -?The US and Afghanistan sign a joint security agreement?that will allow US troops to stay in Afghanistan beyond the previous December deadline to withdraw.
Jan. 1, 2015?- After more than 13 years of combat operations in Afghanistan, the US begins Operation Freedom’s Sentinel (OFS). The new mission conducts counterterrorism operations targeting terrorist groups like al Qaeda and the local ISIS affiliate and also focuses on building up local Afghan security forces to help fight the Taliban.
Dec. 9, 2019 -?Confidential documents obtained by The Washington Post?reveal that top US officials misled the American public about the war in Afghanistan in order to conceal doubts about the likelihood that the United States could be successful in the nearly 20-year effort since its earliest days, the paper reports.
April 14, 2021 -?US President Joe Biden?formally?announces his decision to withdraw US troops from Afghanistan?before?September 11, 2021, deeming the prolonged and intractable conflict in Afghanistan no longer aligns with American priorities. “It’s time to end America’s longest war,” he says.
August 2021 - The Taliban?take control of Afghanistan’s capital city, Kabul, almost two decades after they were driven out by US troops. President Biden sends an additional 5,000 troops to Kabul to evacuate US personnel.
Tom Tugendhat, the chair of the UK Foreign Affairs Select Committee, said the reference of the war in Afghanistan as the “forever war” is a nod to how serious the situation has been in the country for decades.
“For some reason nobody describes?the defense of Germany until?1991 as a forever war or the US military?contribution to South Korea as a?forever war,” he said. “They are not because we recognize that these?are essential elements to?defending ourselves by extending?the perimeter of our security?and making sure that allies?stand with us when we ask for?them.”
Tugendhat said he thinks one of the mistakes countries made is to “confuse sum cost with the future cost.” The sum cost is the trillions of dollars spent in Afghanistan.
In contrast, an enduring cost is different. That is something that needs to be affordable and sustainable, Tugendhat said, adding that he thinks it could have gotten to that point in Afghanistan, but politics got in the way.
“We chose not to.?That is a political choice,” he said.
British Prime Minister Boris Johnson has expressed his intention to host a virtual meeting of G7 leaders in the coming days to discuss the situation in Afghanistan, a Downing Street spokesperson said Monday.?
According to Downing Street, Johnson stressed the need for the international community to “come together and take a unified approach on Afghanistan, both in terms of recognizing any future government and in working to prevent a humanitarian and refugee crisis.”
Downing Street’s remarks come after talks between the prime minister and his French counterpart, Emmanuel Macron.?
The prime minister’s spokesperson confirmed that the two leaders emphasized the ongoing importance of working together on the long-term future of Afghanistan and the immediate need to help British and French nationals, as well as others, to be evacuated to safety.?
“They agreed that the UK and France should work together at the UN Security Council, including on a possible joint-resolution,” the spokesman added.??
Earlier on Monday, UK Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab confirmed that hundreds of British and Afghan nationals are in the process of being evacuated from Afghanistan.?
“We’re concentrated on the evacuation effort for British nationals and those Afghan nationals who have served the United Kingdom so loyally,” Raab told members of the press.
Raab acknowledged that the government had been surprised by the “scale and pace” at which the Taliban managed to seize control in Afghanistan, but affirmed that the British government will continue to hold the group to account through various means, including potential sanctions.
After holding a Monday morning meeting and subsequent closed-door consultations on Afghanistan, the United Nations Security Council collectively issued a statement calling for an “immediate cessation of all hostilities” and for “a new government that is united, inclusive and representative – including with the full, equal and meaningful participation of women.”
The Security Council also “expressed deep concern” about reported international humanitarian law and human rights abuses and “stressed the urgent and imperative need to bring the perpetrators to justice.”
Additionally, the council called on strengthened international efforts to provide humanitarian aid to Afghanistan and called on all parties to allow unhindered access for UN agencies to provide humanitarian assistance.?
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau says the Canadian military remains on the ground at Kabul airport alongside US troops to establish an “airbridge” for evacuations.
“We have evacuated the Canadian diplomatic staff, there remain a number of special forces and Canadian armed forces on the ground to help secure the airport alongside the Americans,” he said at a news conference in Quebec.?
Trudeau says they continue to work closely with the US to evacuate Canadian citizens still in Afghanistan.?
“We have military still in Afghanistan right now, we are staging out of Kuwait, including with military aircraft. We are looking at, very closely with our allies, at what those next steps could be,” Trudeau added.
Trudeau says many around the world are “dismayed” and “surprised” by the speed at which things have happened on the ground. He says they are trying to establish an “airbridge” to evacuate all other citizens and those Afghans seeking safe passage to Canada and other allied countries.
Last week, Canada pledged to resettle at least 20,000 Afghans.?
President Biden was wheels down at Fort McNair at 1:11 p.m. ET – from there, Biden will motorcade to the White House.?
On background, from the?White House,?provided to the?pool: This morning, the President was briefed by his national security team, including the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman Milley, on the security situation at Hamid Karzai International Airport, and ongoing efforts to safely evacuate American citizens, US Embassy personnel and local staff, SIV applicants and their families, and other vulnerable Afghans.
Preparations are underway now at the White House for Biden to deliver remarks to the nation at 3:45 p.m. ET from the East Room.
In an interview on Monday, CNN’s Christiane Amanpour asked Taliban?spokesman Suhail Shaheen what he would say to Afghans who are “terrified” and “desperate to be airlifted?out of Afghanistan” for fear that they will be targeted by the Taliban for having worked with international forces?in the past. He said those individuals “should not be terrified.”?
Asked about checkpoints that are being set up and fears among those who may be known?for having helped international?forces that the Taliban is going to come to their homes and harm them, Shaheen said that the checkpoints are a security measure.
“About the checkpoints, they?are to prevent any insecurity?that the teams, the burglars,?and the kidnappers do not carry?out what they want to do,” he said.?“Checkpoints are for the security?of the people.?These checkpoints have not been?set up to harass people.”?
Amanpour pressed Shaheen on the Taliban’s treatment of women, asking what they can?guarantee for women in terms of letting them keep the rights and freedoms they’ve gained over the past 20 years. Shaheen said that women and girls “will be going to schools, as?teachers, as students.?So you will see it.?In a few days.?That is my expectation,” he said.?
Amid chaotic scenes at Kabul international airport, video has emerged of several people clinging to the fuselage of a US military C-17 aircraft as it taxied Monday.
There are scores more people watching or following the plane, some of them underneath its engines. Other video shows a US military Apache helicopter swooping low over the tarmac in what appears to be an effort to disperse the crowds.
Separate video circulated on social media shows a US C-17 soon after take-off.
At least two objects, or people, can be seen falling to the ground as the plane gains altitude.
CNN has not been able to independently confirm the images.
People who say they witnessed the event have posted on social media and spoken to other media outlets, saying that people who were clinging to the outside of the aircraft had fallen to the ground as the plane took off.
Another video shows a C-17 ascending over a Kabul neighborhood.?At least one person or object appears to fall from the fuselage. Seconds later another person or object appears to fall.
Local people posted video and images of at least one body that they said had fallen from the sky and landed on the roof of a building, according to social media posts.
CNN cannot independently verify that anyone was still clinging to the aircraft when it took off— and it’s not known if it was the same plane, or whether the crew was aware that people were clinging to the plane at all.
Multiple US Defense Officials told CNN they could not confirm the incident.
CNN’s Tim Lister, Vasco Cotovio,?Gianluca Mezzofiore, Anna Coren, Jonny Hallam and Barbara Starr contributed reporting to this post.
The homes of two female journalists were visited by Taliban fighters on Sunday, a contact of the women told CNN, adding that both women were severely shaken psychologically.
According to the source, one of the female journalists whose home was visited by the Taliban on Sunday said: “I am very worried about my safety and that of my family.”
Several female journalists are said to have received threatening calls from the Taliban, with the calls increasing over recent days, the source added. One prominent female journalist in Kabul said she had received a threatening call from the Taliban, telling her they “will come soon.”
On Monday, Amnesty International’s Secretary General, Agnès Callamard, said in a statement: “what we are witnessing in Afghanistan is a tragedy that should have been foreseen and averted. It will only be compounded further without swift and decisive action from the international community.”
“Thousands of Afghans are at serious risk of Taliban reprisals – from academics and journalists to activists and women human rights defenders – and are in danger of being abandoned to a deeply uncertain future,” she added.?
Ahead of President Biden’s speech on Afghanistan, the streets of Kabul are “quite calm” for now, according to reporting by a CNN journalist on the ground.
CNN International Security Editor Nick Paton Walsh said that even as foreigners, they’ve been able to “drive around the city?freely” and members of the Taliban can be seen walking around the city holding their guns and sitting on street corners. It’s a sight that is “stunning to see” in a city that many people have only known to be secured by Afghan soldiers and US troops, Walsh said.
Walsh said the situation at the Kabul airport earlier in the day was “completely out of control” and there were shots fired in the air “to get people to move away” at the airport where individuals were jumping fences and running through gates in an effort to get onto the airfield.
“There are the occasional rumors,?reports that possibly Taliban?are looking for former?government employees, for those who worked with the?Americans.?But at the same time too, you simply have to look at the streets and?observe the calm, the shops are open, a sense of?order, frankly,” Walsh described.
Watch Nick Paton Walsh’s reports from Kabul:
The German federal government and its intelligence services “misjudged the situation” in Afghanistan, Foreign Minister Heiko Maas said in a statement Monday.?
US intelligence analysts had predicted it would likely take several more weeks before Afghanistan’s civilian government in Kabul fell to Taliban fighters. But on Sunday, after encroaching toward the city, the militants took control of the presidential palace and?ousted Afghan President Ashraf Ghani fled the country.
Germany was one of several countries who took the decision on Sunday to move its embassy to a section of the Hamid Karzai international airport currently under military control, and is still in the process of evacuating staff from the country.
Speaking on Monday, Maas said 1,900 of Germany’s 2,500 local workforce in Kabul have now been evacuated from the country, adding that the government would be looking to help evacuate Afghan human rights activists and families who have worked alongside German companies.?
“We have already brought 1,900 of the 2,500 local forces to Germany, we have now expanded this circle due to the developments,” Maas said.?
There are approximately 2,500 US troops at the airport currently, Pentagon press secretary John Kirby said during an off-camera briefing on Monday.
Over the next 24 hours, the Department of Defense expects additional forces to arrive “from both the 82nd?Airborne Division and battalions from a marine expeditionary unit,” Kirby said. Once those additional forces arrive, there will be about 3,000 US troops at the airport by tomorrow, he said.
The rough number, in the next two or three days once additional forces that have been authorized by Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin arrive at Hamid Karzai International Airport (HKIA), will be about 6,000 US troops.?
“We will continue to expand our security presence as needed,” Kirby said.
Austin authorized a third battalion of the 82nd?Airborne Division brigade combat team that was headed to Kuwait to head to HKIA airport instead.?
“They will flow in immediately and they will be there in coming days,” Kirby said.
There were two security incidents at the Hamid Karzai International Airport airfield “involving armed individuals shooting at US forces,” Pentagon press secretary John Kirby said during an off-camera briefing on Monday.
Kirby reiterated that while the mission at HKIA airport is “not offensive,” US forces “have the inherent right of self-defense.
The Pentagon press secretary said that “there is no indication” that the two Afghans who were shot and killed during this incident at Hamid Karzai International Airport were Taliban.
Kirby said the incident occurred “within the last 24 hours.”?
Kirby also said there has been “some preliminary indications that there may have been one” US military member “wounded,” but Kirby said he could not confirm it yet.?
Farzana Kochai, who was serving as a member of the Afghan parliament, says she doesn’t know what comes next – for both the structure of the new government and her freedoms as a woman in Afghanistan.
“There has been no clear?announcement about the form of?the government in the future – do have parliament in the future?government or not?” she said.
Kochai said aside from her role in parliament, she is more concerned about being a woman. She said she can work in a different role, but many questions remain about if she will even have the freedom to do that.
“We are just trying to?have a clue that are we?allowed… would be women?allowed to work and to have?occupied job or not.?This is a question that made us,?and every woman and international?community, concern more about?Afghan woman,” she said.
Kochai said as a politician, she thinks Western countries, and specifically the United States, left Afghanistan too quickly.
She said the scenes of crowds of people desperate to get out of the country, rushing the gates of the airport in Kabul and hanging on to US planes was caused by the international community’s swift exit.
“This power transfer could be?done in much better way, like?political settlement based on?something that could happen,” Kochai said.
New satellite images from Maxar showed a crowd of people on the tarmac at Kabul International Airport earlier today.
“While one Turkish airliner prepares to takeoff from the airfield, security forces can be seen near one of the airport’s main runways attempting to prevent crowds of people from moving toward other aircraft and from blocking flight operations,” Maxar said of the images.?
Satellite images near the airport shows significant crowds and a traffic jam.
Earlier today, video from on the ground at the airport showed people clinging to the fuselage of a US military aircraft as it taxied.
Here’s a look at the satellite images from Maxar:
Afghan Ambassador to the United Nations?Ghulam M. Isaczai said during Monday’s ongoing Security Council meeting that the UN must call for an end to violence in Afghanistan.
“There is no time for a blame game anymore. We have an opportunity to prevent further violence, prevent Afghanistan descending into civil war, and becoming a pariah state. Therefore the Security Council and the UN Secretary-General should use every means at its disposal to call for an immediate cessation of violence and respect for human rights and international humanitarian law,”?Isaczai said.
The ambassador stressed on Monday that he was speaking on behalf of millions of people in Afghanistan “whose fate hangs in the balance, and are faced with an extremely uncertain future.”
Isaczai added that the UN should also call upon the Taliban to abide by humanitarian laws, call on Afghanistan’s border counties to open their borders to displaced civilians and humanitarian goods, and call for a transitional and representational government.
He also called upon the United Nations to “stress that the council and the United Nations will not recognize any administration that achieves power through force or any government that is not inclusive and representative of diversity of the country,”?Isaczai said.
The leader of the opposition in the UK, Keir Starmer, has said the situation in Afghanistan is “shocking, and it’s tragic.”?
Starmer told journalists on Monday the world is seeing “the unravelling of 20 years of progress, and of huge sacrifice.”
The labour leader criticized the response of Prime Minister Boris Johnson saying he needs to “to step up to the plate, show some leadership, and some urgency.”?
However, he acknowledged that the decision to leave the country “was not the government’s decision alone.”?
Starmer said, “It’s absolutely clear what the priorities have to be,” focusing on the evacuation of EU nationals and eligible Afghans.?
He also stressed it is important to ensure there is a process in place “for the safety of those that are remaining there and the assertion of the human rights of everybody in Afghanistan,” particularly for women and young girls.?
An Italian military flight carrying about 70 embassy staff and former Afghan employees who worked with Italian army has now landed at Rome’s Fiumicino airport, the Italian Defence and Foreign Affairs Ministry said on Monday.
The joint statement said the Air Force KC767 flight which departed on Sunday sought to evacuate and reunite embassy and former Afghan collaborators safely with their families after the Taliban took control of the presidential palace in Kabul.
The Defence Ministry said the operation will continue to be in force for “humanitarian evacuation” from Afghanistan in the “shortest possible time,” through an airlift secured by the Italian Air Force, the statement said.?
The evacuation was directed by the Italian Joint Operations Command with support of the Italian Red Cross and was part of an international airlift after the Taliban took over the Afghan capital.
On Monday, Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi thanked the armed forces for safely returning citizens back to Italy.??
He added Italy is working with other European partners for a solution to the crisis in Afghanistan, ensuring to protect human rights.
As chaos unfolds in Kabul, the White House says it has no calls between President Biden and his foreign counterparts regarding the collapse of government in Afghanistan to disclose.?Although he participated in several virtual briefings with top staff Sunday, including his national security team, those aides say there are no calls with world leaders to summarize, as is common procedure at the White House.?
“I don’t have anything to read out,” a National Security Council official told CNN when asked specifically if there were any calls with foreign leaders Sunday.?
While Biden apparently made no calls, Secretary of State Antony Blinken was on the phone with his Australian, French, German and Norwegian counterparts about efforts to bring “citizens to safety and assist vulnerable Afghans,” according to a State Department spokesperson.?
Coming up: President Biden is heading back to Washington and the White House said he will deliver remarks at 3:45 p.m. ET from the East Room.
President Biden will return to the White House this afternoon to?address the nation about the crisis in Afghanistan, an official tells CNN.
Preparations are underway now at the White House for the planned speech, the official said. The White House confirmed Biden will deliver remarks at 3:45 p.m. ET from the East Room.
Biden is expected to remain in Washington and not return to Camp David today.
Russia is closely following the developments in Afghanistan, the Russian Foreign Ministry said in a statement Monday.?
The foreign ministry added the transfer of power to the Taliban occurred “as a result of the almost complete absence of resistance from the national armed forces trained by the United States and its allies.”
“We call on all Afghan parties to refrain from violence and to help resolve the situation peacefully,” the statement added.
The foreign ministry said that the Russian Embassy in Kabul continues to function as usual and “working contacts have been established with representatives of the new authorities in order to ensure the security of the Russian mission abroad.”
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres opened the UN Security Council meeting on Afghanistan on Monday by expressing his concern about reports of human rights violations, particularly against women and girls.?
“I call upon the Taliban and all parties to respect and protect international humanitarian law and the rights and freedoms of all persons. We are receiving chilling reports of severe restrictions on human rights throughout the country,” Guterres said.??
Guterres added the women and girls of Afghanistan are “looking to the international community for support — the same international community that assured them that opportunities would be expanded, education would be guaranteed, freedoms would spread and rights would be secured.”
Russian President’s special envoy for Afghanistan Zamir Kabulov had a phone conversation Monday with his US counterpart, Zalmay Khalilzad, who is currently in Doha, Kabulov said, according to Russian state media.
Kabulov did not provide any details on the contents of the call.?
Speaking Monday on Russia 24 TV Channel after the call, Kabulov criticized the American mission in Afghanistan.
“When the Soviet Union left Afghanistan, the regime they supported held up for three years. The regime that the Americans had been creating for 20 years, did not even last until the Americans left completely,” he added.
“[The US experts] need to justify themselves first of all in front of their taxpayers explaining why this happened: 20 years, 1 trillion [dollars], almost 2,500 American lives, not counting the other allies. They need to justify that somehow and to show this failure as a success,” he said.
Earlier Russia announced it will not be evacuating its embassy in Kabul. Explaining this decision, Kabulov said that for the last 7 years, the Russian diplomats have been analyzing thoughtfully and “working with all sides of the conflict in a civil war.”??
“As a result, the Russian diplomacy ensured quite comfortable conditions for itself regardless of the regime change in Kabul,” Kabulov said.
The capital of Afghanistan is safe now, according to the Russian official.
“Safety is a conditional concept, but at the moment it is safe [in Kabul]… The situation in Kabul itself is absolutely calm. And we shouldn’t mix this with the chaos created at the airport,” he said.
According to the Russian special envoy, the “chaos and mess” at Kabul airport was created by the US decision to send in a few thousand soldiers to evacuate its staff.
“It has nothing to do with the situation inside Kabul,” he said.
United States Ambassador to the United Nations Linda Thomas-Greenfield said during Monday’s ongoing UN Security Council meeting on Afghanistan that the US promises to be generous in resettling displaced Afghan people.
“The United States promises to be generous in resettling Afghans in our home country and I’m heartened by the pledges we’re seeing from other nations to do the same. We need to all do more and the time to step up is now,” Thomas-Greenfield said, while also urging other nations to do what they can to protect the safety of Afghan civilians.
Thomas-Greenfield said the United States is calling upon all parties to protect civilian populations, including journalists and noncombatants, and to allow urgent humanitarian aid deliveries and services to continue, particularly as Covid-19 continues to ravage the population.
“The Afghan people deserve to live in safety, security, and dignity. We in the international community stand ready to assist them,” Thomas-Greenfield said.
Taliban forces are trying to control crowds rushing to get into the Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul, CNN International Security Editor Nick Paton Walsh said while describing the “utterly startling scenes” as people desperately try to get out of the country.
Military flights just resumed after being temporarily paused Monday, but Walsh said large groups of people were storming some of the gates and scaling the 10- to 20-foot concrete walls to get onto the airfield.
The Taliban are pushing crowds back, using vehicles taken from Afghan security forces to control people, Walsh said, adding that the volume of people were a “reminder of the panic felt by US troops trying to security that area.”
“It’s startling too to see the?Taliban trying to bring some?degree of order to those crowds?running toward the airport,” Walsh reported.
Some context: Pentagon press secretary John Kirby said that the Department of Defense is working to evacuate Americans as well as up to 30,000 Afghan Special Immigrant Visa applicants into the US.
White House Deputy National Security Adviser Jon Finer?said the US has made clear to the Taliban “in no uncertain terms” not to interfere with Afghans who are attempting to get to the Kabul airport for potential evacuation, however those Afghans should wait until they are told it is time for their evacuation before going to the airport.
US?military flights have resumed at the Kabul airport?for now, a US defense official tells CNN.?The?flights were suspended because of crowds of Afghans on the airfield.
The crowds have been cleared but the military anticipates continuing sporadic clearing operations if crowds continue to gather.
After the Taliban rapidly gained control over Afghanistan, leaving scores of people scared, helpless and desperate to flee, the United States’ withdrawal strategy has been greatly criticized.
“Clearly,?there’s no plan B.?There’s clearly been no?contingency, there’s clearly even no?intelligence among the most?sophisticated intelligence?operation in the world that this?could have happened so fast,” CNN’s Christiane Amanpour said.
The future of Afghanistan under the Taliban is uncertain as of today.
“We?don’t know whether there’s any?serious effort in Kabul today to?actually construct some kind of?transitional process that is a?peaceful process and one that?actually involves various?different constituencies in?Afghanistan.?That’s what the Taliban says but?we haven’t seen any evidence of?it.?It’s never been the case in the?past,” she said.
Amanpour had reported out of Afghanistan when the Taliban first took over in 1996, when she made certain observations.
“They have never governed any space.?They are not a government.?At least they certainly they weren’t then and?we don’t know what they are now,” she explains. “They have imposed their form of?fundamentalism and radical Islamic?Sharia on a population, not all?of whom believe in that.?We do not know how they are?going to react to now being in?charge.”
This puts the fate of many women, children and journalists at risk.
“Last time they didn’t give a?hoot about what the rest of the?world thought.?They did exactly what they?wanted, backed by enough power?from Pakistan and certain other?quarters of the world …?certainly,?women are right to be incredibly?scared,” Amanpour said.
“Let us not forget that the?designation of the Taliban as a?terrorist organization still?stands, and it’s a very big?ask to think this is going to be?some kind of inclusive?government with rights for all,” she added.
Hear more from Christiane Amanpour:
Planes carrying more than 100 Afghan soldiers have landed at the airport in the city of Bokhtar in Tajikistan, an official from the?Tajikistan?Ministry of Foreign Affairs told CNN on Monday.
Tajikistan shares a border with Afghanistan.
“After receiving an SOS signal from Afghanistan’s side, in accordance with international obligations, Tajikistan gave permission to land the Afghan aircrafts at the airport in the city of Bokhtar,” a spokesman with Tajikistan’s MFA said.
The official said he didn’t know how many planes landed.?
He added that all the arrived Afghan servicemen are temporarily accommodated in the city of Bokhtar.?
The Indian government has been forced to pause its repatriation efforts for citizens stranded in Afghanistan due to the closure of commercial operations at Kabul airport.?
“The situation in Afghanistan is being monitored on a constant basis at high levels. The Government will take all steps to ensure the safety and security of Indian nationals and our interests in Afghanistan,” read a statement issued by the Ministry of External Affairs Monday.?
Flights to Kabul from India were suspended today, and according to the government-run Air India airlines spokesperson, they have no flights scheduled till the airspace over Afghanistan opens up again.
US forces at the Kabul airport shot and killed two armed men Monday after they fired on US forces, according to a US defense official.
The official would only say the men were armed and the US has not verified they were Taliban members. The US for now believes it was an isolated incident.
Additionally, the military has a report that one US troop has been injured by a gunshot in another incident at the airport, but the circumstances have not been confirmed, the official said.
An Afghan Air Force aircraft crashed in the Surxondaryo region of Uzbekistan on Sunday, while trying to cross the border, ?an official from the Ministry of Defense of Uzbekistan told CNN on Monday. ??
“Yesterday the air defense forces suppressed an attempt to violate the state border,” a representative from the press-service of the Ministry of Defense of Uzbekistan said. ?
It was not immediately clear what the intent of those on board the aircraft was.?
The official would not clarify when pressed further if suppressed meant shot down.?
“Now representatives of the armed forces and security forces are conducting an investigation into this fact. After its completion, the media and the public will be provided with detailed information,” said press-service of the Ministry of Defense of Uzbekistan.?
Russian state media RIA Novosti is reporting two pilots survived and are in serious condition in a hospital in Termez, according to an employee of the Termez branch of the Republican Scientific Center for Emergency Medical Aid. MOD of Uzbekistan wouldn’t give other details to CNN and said more information would be available after an investigation is completed.
European Union foreign ministers will hold an emergency meeting on Tuesday to discuss the seizure of power in Afghanistan by the Taliban, EU foreign affairs chief Josep Borrell said Monday.?
“Following latest developments in Afghanistan, and after intense contacts with partners in the past days and hours, I decided to convene an extraordinary VTC [video conference] of EU Foreign Ministers?tomorrow afternoon for a first assessment,” Borrell tweeted.?
European Parliament President David Sassoli also called for a “united EU response” to the situation unfolding in Afghanistan, adding that asylum “must be granted” to all those in danger of persecution.??
“The country needs a lasting and inclusive political solution that protects the rights of women and allows Afghans to live in safety and with dignity,” Sassoli tweeted.?
In an earlier joint statement shared by the EU External Action Service (EEAS), members of the international community stated their readiness to assist the Afghan people, affirming their right to “safety, security and dignity.”?
“We support, are working to secure, and call on all parties to respect and facilitate, the safe and orderly departure of foreign nationals and Afghans who wish to leave the country,” the joint statement read.?
“Those in positions of power and authority across Afghanistan bear responsibility - and accountability - for the protection of human life and property, and for the immediate restoration of security and civil order,” the statement added.?
National security adviser Jake Sullivan said Monday the American people can expect to hear from President Biden “soon” but would not say if that would be today.?
Biden, who remains at Camp David on his August vacation, is “deeply engaged” on the situation and in contact with his national security team regarding the mission of getting Americans and Afghans evacuated, according to Sullivan.?
Secretary of State Tony Blinken on CNN’s State of the Union Sunday refused to say Biden bears some burden for the hasty US exit from the country as the Taliban swiftly took control of the capital city Kabul yesterday.?
Blinken argued that Biden took prudent steps to have the resources in place to get out US diplomats.?
“What the President has done is make sure that we were able to adjust to anything happening on the ground, and the fact that we – that he sent additional forces in, we had those forces at the ready, fully prepared to go in the event that this moved in a direction where we needed forces in place to ensure that our personnel, was safe and secure, to ensure also that we could do everything possible to bring out of Afghanistan. Those Afghans most of the risks, that’s exactly what we’re doing,” Blinken said Sunday.
When pressed by Jake Tapper as to why the US did not remove the US diplomats and Afghans who worked with the US first, before drawing down troops, Blinken said that the situation with the troops on the ground was not sustainable because deal with the Taliban which was struck under former President Trump that all US troops would leave by May 1. The Biden administration has repeatedly pointed to that deal as a major factor which fueled the US troop withdrawal from the country.?
Blinken argued that keeping US troops in Afghanistan is “simply not in the national interest.”
Blinken also would not point to anything that the Biden administration should have done anything differently in their approach to withdrawing from Afghanistan.
Pentagon press secretary John Kirby confirms to CNN that the Department of Defense is aiming to relocate up to 30,000 Afghan Special Immigrant Visa applicants into the US, a reversal of President Biden’s previous assertion that “the law doesn’t allow that to happen.”
The State Department will identify the individuals for transport, according to Kirby, and the Defense Department will facilitate their transportation to and housing at Fort Bliss in Texas and Fort McCoy in Wisconsin.
Kirby said DoD is aiming to get several thousand people transported immediately and tens of thousands more to follow, though how the US government will achieve that is unclear.?
White House Deputy National Security Adviser told CNN?Monday morning?there is no plan for US forces to provide safe passage for Americans, locally employed Afghan staff of the US embassy and other Afghan visa applicants from within the city of Kabul to the airport.?
Finer?said the US has made clear to the Taliban “in no uncertain terms” not to interfere with Afghans who are attempting to get to the Kabul airport for potential evacuation, however those Afghans should wait until they are told it is time for their evacuation before going to the airport.?
“Right now we have our hands full at the airport. I know of no ability to help secure safe passage to airport”?at this time,?a senior Pentagon official told CNN.
Reversing a Biden administration plan to prioritize Americans trying to leave Kabul, Kirby said the plan is to now evacuate “a mix” of Afghans and Americans.
Iran has shut three of its consulates in Afghanistan and reduced the number of personnel at its embassy in Kabul amid the deteriorating security situation in the country, Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesman Saeed Khatibzadeh said according to a statement.
Iran closed its missions in Mazar-i-Sharif, Herat and Kandahar, the statement said.
“Iran has also drawn down staff members at its embassy in Kabul, and a number of our colleagues have returned, leaving only enough personnel to handle the embassy’s essential activities,” he added.
Taliban spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid said the group is nearing “full control” of the Afghan capital of Kabul.?
According to Mujahid, the Taliban have also arrested most of the people who were involved in violence in the capital after its takeover of the city.?
He also reiterated the Taliban promise that the group would not go from door to door in search of former government officials.?
“No one is allowed to go to the houses of the former officials, ask for their vehicles or threaten them,” he wrote. “Those people would be prevented from doing these with all seriousness and will seriously be pursued.”
As the Taliban takes over Afghanistan, footage of chaotic scenes at the Kabul airport is surfacing, showing helpless and desperate people trying to flee, clinging on to US military planes.
Lt. Gen. Douglas Lute, who directed the Afghan strategy for former Presidents Bush and Obama, says he is “stunned” to see these scenes unfold, but this was bound to happen.
“This is obviously not what?anybody wanted, but frankly the?stage was set for the tragic and?desperate events … 10 years ago,?when we brought bin Laden to?justice and decimated al Qaeda,” he told CNN.
Since then, Afghanistan has “made too little progress” and these scenes were unavoidable, Lute added.
“This has been the?accumulation of a lack of?progress over at least a decade,?and perhaps, arguably longer than?a decade,” he said Monday. “We can’t rewind the clock.?And in a way, this is simply?culminating because of too?little progress.?And while?the Taliban made progress,?the government did not.?We built security forces that,?in the end,?could not withstand the pressure?from the Taliban.?I’m afraid that we built a house?built on sand.”
President Joe Biden had been watching this situation closely over the years and “decided that it is time?for Afghanistan to be decided by?Afghans,” Lute said.
“The President decided that we?would leave, but the scenes we?see today suggest that we?believed intelligence estimates?…?and we didn’t plan against the?worst case estimates,” he said.
With where things stand today, “there’s no going back,” Lute explained.
“There is no Afghan army.?There are no Afghan police.?There is no Afghan government.?The Taliban are in charge.?So, we’re in no position to?reverse what we see today.?The best we can do is to cope?with the circumstances at the?airport.?Obviously, prioritize the?evacuation of Americans, but?then right behind them, the?Afghans who have served?alongside of us.”
The situation in Afghanistan is “of great concern” to Germany,?government spokesperson Steffen Seibert told reporters on Monday.
“We are concerned about the fate of individual Afghans, but we are also concerned about the situation as a whole. These are bitter developments when you see them in terms of the deployment of the Western community,” Seibert said.?
Seibert outlined the “clear” task ahead for the German government:?to safely evacuate German embassy employees and other nationals, and “to bring the Afghan employees seeking protection” as much as possible, alongside people with whom Germany has worked closely with there.
According to a spokesperson for the German Foreign Ministry, the situation at the airport in Kabul is “very chaotic,” adding that “there is no flight movement possible, because there are a large number of desperate people on the tarmac.”
One German military plane flew to Kabul on Monday morning to assist with evacuations, with two more planes to follow, the spokesperson told journalists.
Forty staff members from the German Embassy were flown out from Kabul to Doha on Sunday evening.
Germany has now urged its citizens in Kabul to wait to be individually contacted by the embassy instead of heading to the airport, as it can be “risky” and “people shouldn’t expect to be able to enter the airport until they are on a flight list.”
German airline Lufthansa said it is coordinating with the Federal Foreign Office to evaluate how it can support the government in the evacuations of German nationals and local workers from Afghanistan.
National security adviser Jake Sullivan said Monday the American people can expect to hear from President Biden “soon” but would not say if that would be today.?
Biden, who remains at Camp David on his August vacation, is “deeply engaged” on the situation and in contact with his national security team regarding the mission of getting Americans and Afghans evacuated, according to Sullivan.?
“At the right point he will absolutely address the American people,” Sullivan said during an interview on ABC Monday morning.
Sullivan continued to defend the President’s decision to withdraw US forces from Afghanistan, becoming the latest White House official to put the blame for the swift Taliban takeover of the country on the Afghan government and security forces.
Sullivan said President Biden did not think it was inevitable that the Taliban would take control of Afghanistan, something Biden himself said during July 8?remarks, and that the Afghan security forces should have stepped up to fight the Taliban, especially after nearly 20 years of US training.?
“He thought the Afghan national security forces could step up and fight because we spent 20 years, tens of billions of dollars training them, giving them the best equipment, giving them support of US forces for 20 years and when push came to shove, they decided not to step up and fight for their country,” Sullivan said.
Sullivan said the US achieved its objective in Afghanistan which was to hold those who carried out the Sept. 11?attacks accountable, and with that objective achieved, the President was not prepared to have US forces in the country for a third decade.?
“A decade ago we got Osama bin Laden, we degraded al Qaeda, we stopped terrorist attacks against the United States from Afghanistan for 20 years. But what the President was not prepared to do was enter a third decade of conflict, flowing in thousands more troops, which was his only other choice, to fight in the middle of a civil war that the Afghan army wouldn’t fight for itself,” Sullivan said.?
Sullivan however, as Secretary of State Antony Blinken did Sunday, admitted that the Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan, specifically of Kabul, happened at an unexpected speed, which continues to shine a spotlight on the intelligence the administration received regarding its decision to withdraw from the country.??
“As we watch the situation unfold, and it’s certainly unfolded at unexpected speed, we put that contingency plan in place,” Sullivan said of the administration’s ability to quickly send more troops to Kabul to help with evacuations.?
The Department of Homeland Security and its federal partners worked all hours of the weekend to pull long excel lists of names of special immigrant visa (SIV) applicants to push through systems and get security checks cleared as the situation deteriorated in Afghanistan, according to a DHS official.?
It’s a meticulous effort that requires cross-checking.
Many SIV applicants consist of Afghans who worked alongside the US, who will likely be targets under Taliban rule.
China said on Monday that it has “maintained contact and communication with the Afghan Taliban” when asked if Beijing intends to recognize the Taliban as Afghanistan’s new representative.
Hua said China has always “respected the sovereignty of Afghanistan” and has always been “pursuing friendly policies for all Afghan people.”
Hua referred back to China’s State Councilor Wang Yi’s meeting with Taliban leadership?in Tianjin in July.?
“We hope that the Afghan Taliban, all parties and ethnic groups in Afghanistan can achieve an inclusive political structure for Afghanistan’s lasting peace,” Hua added.
“China respects the right of the Afghan people to independently determine their own destiny and future, and is willing to continue to develop good-neighborly and friendly cooperation with Afghanistan,” she added. “[China would like to] play a constructive role in the peace and reconstruction of Afghanistan.”
The US military has temporarily suspended air operations at Kabul airport while US troops try to clear the airfield of Afghans who have flooded onto the airfield, a US defense official tells CNN.
The suspension is “while we make sure the airfield is secure,” the official said.?
Iran’s new president Ebrahim Raisi said the United States’ withdrawal from Afghanistan is a “military defeat” and should become an “opportunity to revive life” in the country, state-news agency IRNA said.
Raisi was meeting with outgoing Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif when he said that Iran “will help restore stability” in Afghanistan and is committed to “neighboring relations by observing the developments in the country,” while also calling on all groups to come to a national agreement, IRNA added.
Zarif also held talks?with?China’s special envoy for Afghanistan Yu Shiang Yung on the latest developments?in Afghanistan, including the issue of those displaced from the escalation.
“The issue of the displaced fleeing to neighboring countries is one of the most important and pressing issues, especially considering the difficult conditions of the coronavirus pandemic,” Zarif said, according to the Iranian Foreign Ministry website.
Afghans are adjusting to their new reality after the Taliban took Kabul on Sunday afternoon, sealing their control of the country.
Here’s where things currently stand:
There is chaos at Kabul’s airport: Scores of civilians are trying to flee the country, with chaotic scenes continuing to unfold at Kabul’s Hamid Karzai international?airport.
Several men or youths were seen on video clinging to the fuselage of a US military C-17 aircraft as it taxied the runway on Monday afternoon, with scores more watching or running alongside the plane, some of whom were underneath the engines. A US military Apache helicopter was also seen swooping low over the tarmac in what appeared to be an effort to disperse the crowds of civilians, desperately trying to leave.
The US military has since suspended air operations while US troops try to clear the airfield of Afghans who have flooded the airfield, a US defense official told CNN.?The temporary suspension is “while we make sure the airfield is secure,” the official said.?
Witnesses CNN has spoken to at?the airport in Kabul?also said they have heard gunshots fired throughout the day. It’s unclear if the shots were fired at people or in the air to disperse crowds.?
While flights at the Kabul airport are closed off to civilian aviation,?evacuation flights are still being able to take off, data tracking shows.
France and Finland are the latest countries to close their Kabul embassies and evacuate its staff whilst Britain’s first flight carrying UK nationals and embassy staff has now arrived in the UK.
The streets of the capital feel eerie and surreal: In the capital, Taliban fighters are relaxed and jubilant, guarding the US embassy and the presidential palace.
The militant group is now everywhere in the capital, walking the streets of Kabul with ease (and with American weapons in hand.)
CNN spoke with a handful of Taliban fighters in Kabul on Monday morning, who said that their current focus is to ensure a smooth transition of power. But outside the US embassy, some were chanting death to America, with smiles on their faces.
Throughout, the Taliban’s influence on the city is becoming visible, with men proactively painting over images of uncovered women outside of several beauty salons.
The Taliban are signaling what the future will look like: Taliban?spokesperson?Suhail?Shaheen?told CNN Sunday that the new?Taliban?government will include non-Taliban?Afghans but said it would be “premature” right now to name who the officials will be.
When asked if the?Taliban?will call on the current Afghan army and police to join?Taliban?security forces, Shaheen said all those handing over their weapons and joining?Taliban?forces will be granted amnesty, and that their lives and property would be secure.
Shaheen also said?Taliban?policies regarding the education for girls and women is clear and that women can continue education from primary to higher education.
The?Taliban?official said the success of the military offensive was because the group has “roots among the people,” calling it a “popular uprising of the people.” He said diplomats and journalists in Afghanistan can continue to work, including the American embassy.?
Former President Ashraf Ghani is no where to be seen: The Taliban took control of the presidential palace in Kabul yesterday after ousted President Ashraf Ghani?fled the country.
Ghani was rumored to have fled to neighboring Tajikistan, but in a statement on Monday, the country’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs denied the Afghan president has entered the country or been in its airspace.?It is still unclear where Ghani is.
Following his departure on Sunday, Ghani said in a Facebook post that he will “always continue to serve my nation through offering ideas and programs.”
“Today, I came across a?hard?choice; if I should stand to face the armed Taliban who wanted to enter the palace, or leave the dear country that I dedicated my life to protecting and caring for the past twenty years,” he said. “In order to avoid the flood of bloodshed, I thought it was best to get out,” he added
US refugee resettlement agencies are preparing for a large influx of?Afghan?arrivals: The Department of Defense will potentially relocate up to 30,000 Afghan Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) applicants to the US, according to Pentagon press secretary John Kirby.
Fort Bliss in Texas and Fort McCoy in Wisconsin have the capability to house these applicants, Kirby said.
Video has emerged of several men or youths clinging to the fuselage of a US military C-17 aircraft as it taxied at Hamid?Karzai International Airport in Kabul on Monday.?
There are scores more people watching or following the plane, some of them underneath its engines. Another video shows a US military Apache helicopter swooping low over the tarmac in what appears to be an effort to disperse the crowds.
Witnesses CNN has spoken to at the airport confirmed the chaotic scenes.?
It’s unclear what happened to any of the people who can be seen clinging to the aircraft.?
CNN has reached out to the US military for comment.
Watch video:
The Taliban last controlled Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001, until the American and allied forces began an invasion of Afghanistan called?Operation Enduring Freedom to stop the them from providing a safe-haven to Osama Bin Laden’s al Qaeda.
Now, as the Taliban regain stronghold in the country, they say Americans should “trust” them,?Taliban spokesperson?Suhail Shaheen told CNN on Sunday.
“They should?trust?us … When we signed the agreement with them, from the beginning up to now, we have not attacked the American forces, not a single American soldiers have been killed because of our promise and commitment,” he said.
However, this is just an example of the Taliban’s improved strategic communications campaign, says retired US?Army Brigadier Gen. Mark Kimmitt, who served as the former assistant secretary of state for political affairs during the George W. Bush administration.
This means that while countries evacuate their citizens and diplomats amid the intensifying crisis, Kimmitt says the Taliban will likely not harm innocent civilians on their way out.
“They’re just masters at deception. They’re?masters at propaganda. They’re?masters at psychological?warfare,” he added.?“So let’s not fool ourselves by?the propaganda.?In six months this will be?Taliban 1.0, pre-2001.”
On whether this crisis could have been avoided, Kimmitt said:
“It’s very simple.?For all the money we spent, for?all the years we’ve been there,?and all the equipment we?provided, you can’t buy courage?and can’t buy commitment.”
It’s a sight that many Kabul residents thought would never come: Taliban fighters, relaxed and jubilant, standing outside the US embassy and presidential palace.
Eerie, bizarre and surreal scenes are unfolding across the Afghan capital on Monday, which fell to the militant group in just a matter of hours the day before.?
The Taliban are now omnipresent, walking the streets with ease – and with American weapons in tow. CNN spoke with a handful of self-assured Taliban fighters in Kabul on Monday morning, who said that their current focus is to ensure a smooth transition of power. They said they are there to provide security and to ensure there is no looting or criminality.
Yet outside the embassy, some were chanting death to America – with smiles on their faces.
Across the city, the Taliban’s influence on the city has already become visible, with men proactively painting over images of uncovered women outside of several beauty salons. Still, several others had not yet been painted over yet.
CNN asked the Taliban fighters whether they will ban smoking, or make men grow their beards, as they did during their previous five-year-rule.
The Taliban fighters said that nothing will be implemented drastically or immediately, but that Afghans are Muslim people and want to live under Muslim law.
How society will fare under their leadership however, feels bleak to many, especially women and girls. Women’s rights have advanced over the last 20 years across the country.?
But overnight, women who have previously had some level of bodily autonomy have been told the only way to ensure they won’t have any problems with the Taliban is to cover up.
One Taliban fighter said female journalists would still be able to practice their profession as long as they adhered to these rules. Female journalists, he said, will be expected to wear the niqab, and should not engage with men outside of their family.
Outside of the palace, Kabul residents rushed to talk to the CNN team, with many struggling to process the dizzying speed of the capital’s fall.
One man said he felt numb.
He is unsure of what the future holds.?
“You know I cannot predict even in seconds right now and I can’t predict even minutes right now. So that’s why I don’t know what will happen tomorrow and what will happen after,” he said.
The Department of Defense will potentially relocate up to 30,000 Afghan Special Immigrant Visa applicants to the US, Pentagon press secretary John Kirby confirmed to CNN, adding that Fort Bliss in Texas and Fort McCoy in Wisconsin have the capability to house these applicants.
The Biden administration had curtailed the number of government-sponsored evacuation flights to the United States for Afghans who worked alongside the US as it prioritized the evacuation of American personnel from the country, three sources familiar with the situation had told CNN Sunday.
It is unclear how long the pause in flights will last and the situation remains fluid.
As of last week, refugee resettlement agencies were preparing for a large influx of Afghan arrivals, two of the sources said, and Biden administration officials were discussing an uptick in SIV flights.
On Sunday, a joint statement from the departments of Defense and State reiterated that the administration would “accelerate the evacuation of thousands of Afghans eligible for U.S. Special Immigrant Visas.”
Taliban fighters entered Afghanistan’s presidential palace hours after former President Ashraf Ghani fled the country on Sunday, a milestone in the insurgent group’s assumption of control over the capital city Kabul.
One unit shared pictures of the palace interior – intact, but empty and apparently abandoned by Afghan officials – on an official Telegram account.
Taliban representatives had been in talks with the government for hours over who would rule the nation, following the militant group’s strikingly rapid advance across the country, in which it seized power over dozens of key cities, often with little to no resistance.
Who are the Taliban?
The Taliban are a Sunni Islamist organization operating primarily in Afghanistan and Pakistan.
They formed in 1994 under the leadership of Mullah Mohammed Omar?a few years after the Soviet Union withdrew from Afghanistan. They were members of the Afghan resistance fighters, known collectively as mujahedeen, who were students of Omar.
Taliban, in Pashto, is the plural of Talib, which means student.
The group’s aim is to impose its interpretation of?Islamic?law on Afghanistan and remove foreign influence from the country.
The group started gaining ground in 1994 and captured the capital city of Kabul in September 1996. They had a controlling presence in the country between 1996 to 2001.
During those years, the group imposed strict Islamic laws on the Afghan people. Women had to wear head-to-toe coverings, were not allowed to attend school or work outside the home and were forbidden to travel alone. Television, music and non-Islamic holidays were also banned.
Omar led the Taliban from the mid-1990s until his death in 2013. Omar formed a relationship with Osama Bin Laden in 1997.
Less than a month after terrorists linked to al Qaeda carried out the?9/11 attacks,?American and allied forces began an invasion of Afghanistan called?Operation Enduring Freedom,?to stop the Taliban from providing a safe-haven to al Qaeda and to stop al Qaeda’s use of Afghanistan as a base of operations for terrorist activities.
On Dec. 7, 2001?the Taliban lost its last major stronghold as the city of Kandahar fell.
Read more about the group here.
CNN’s Clarissa Ward, Tim Lister, Angela Dewan and Saleem Mehsud contributed reporting to this post.?
UK Defense Secretary Ben Wallace struggled to hold back tears while admitting “some people won’t get back” from Afghanistan as British troops work to evacuate people from Kabul.?
Members of the British Army are working in Afghanistan to process people for evacuation, he said in an interview with UK radio station LBC on Monday, adding, “our obligation has to be, as many of the people through the pipeline as possible.”
Wallace broke down as he said there was “regret” that “some people won’t get back.”
The UK had been working for the last two weeks to process these three groups, however, he reaffirmed “we’re not doing other diplomatic functions.”?
About 300 British passport holders and other members of the British government were flown out of Afghanistan on Sunday, Wallace told the BBC on Monday. The government aims to fly out a further?1,500?people over the next 24-36 hours, he said.
In a bid to get more people out he said they were removing “bureaucratic barriers” so that if people “have passed our tests and our screening, those Afghans can come in.”?
Meanwhile, members of the 16 Air Assault Brigade Parachute Regiment, along with logisticians, were brought in to secure part of Kabul airport and process people.
Once the UK’s ability to process has been improved, Wallace said the current speed and method for evacuation means that the UK “should have capacity for over 1,000 people a day to exit to the United Kingdom.”
Despite the chaotic scenes at Kabul’s Hamid Karzai International Airport and its closure to civilian aviation, evacuation flights are still taking off, social media video and flight tracking data shows.?
A Turkish Airlines Boeing 777-300 left Kabul airport at 1:14 PM local time (4:44 a.m. ET) after spending more than five hours on the ground, according to flight tracking platform FlightRadar24.
The flight was organized by the Turkish government and there were 324 passengers on board along with 12 crew members, according to the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
US military aircraft, including several C-17 transport planes, have also been taking off from the airport, as shown by multiple social media videos analyzed by CNN.
The Taliban entered the Afghan news network TOLO news’s compound in Kabul on Monday, according to the network.
Taliban members “checked the weapons of the security staff, collected govt-issued weapons, agreed to keep the compound safe,” TOLO news said in a tweet.
Saad Mohseni, CEO of parent company Moby Media Group, said shortly afterwards that staff were safe and that TOLO news had remained on air.
“For those worried about ?@TOLOnews, I can assure you our folks are ok and that we have continued with our broadcasting, uninterrupted throughout this “transition,’” Mohseni said in a tweet.
Russia will not rush to recognize the Taliban in Afghanistan,?Russian President Vladimir Putin’s special envoy for Afghanistan said on Monday, explaining that the decision will depend on the Taliban’s behavior.
Speaking in an interview with radio station “Echo of Moscow,” Zamir Kabulov said:
Kabulov added that Dmitry Zhirnov, the Russian ambassador to Afghanistan, is in contact with a representative of the Taliban leadership and will meet on Tuesday with a coordinator from the Taliban to ensure external security, including that of the Russian embassy.?
The Russian Ambassador to Afghanistan said there are currently no threats to the Russian Embassy in Kabul, so the diplomats will continue their work, as usual, Russian state media RIA Novosti reported on Sunday.
With the escalating crisis in Afghanistan, many countries have started evacuating their citizens and closing their embassies. Here’s what we know so far:
Finland: The embassy in Kabul will be closed until further notice, and the country is evacuating its diplomatic staff from Afghanistan, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement published on its website on Monday.?
United Kingdom: The first flight from Kabul – since it fell to the Taliban – has arrived in the UK, the country’s?Ministry of Defense tweeted on Monday. British nationals and embassy staff were on board.
Australia: About 250 Australian military personnel will be deployed to Afghanistan “later this week” to evacuate 130 nationals working in Afghanistan along with their families and visa holders. Two C-17A Globemaster airplanes and one KC-30A airplane be involved in the operation, according to a Monday statement from the Australian Defense Department.
Australia closed its Kabul embassy in May. In July, it said all Australian troops had left Afghanistan.?
France: French nationals and diplomats, “who are willing and able to get themselves to the Kabul airport,” will be airlifted to a base in the United Arab Emirates by Monday evening, France’s defense minister Florence Parly said Monday.
South Korea: The embassy is temporarily closed and most of its staff were evacuated from Afghanistan to other nearby countries, the South Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on Sunday.
South Korea’s ambassador and a few embassy staff members are still in Afghanistan, as is one South Korean civilian, the ministry said. Seoul is coordinating with its allies, including the US, to evacuate one remaining civilian.
New Zealand:?The country will begin evacuating its citizens as well as Afghan nationals, who worked alongside the New Zealand Defense Force, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said Monday, adding that her government is aware of 53 New Zealanders in Afghanistan and 37 other individuals who worked alongside the NZDF.
Saudi Arabia: All members of its diplomatic mission in Afghanistan have been evacuated, and they have arrived home safely, according to?Saudi?state-run SPA news on Sunday.
Sweden: All embassy staff will be evacuated by no later than Monday, Minister for Foreign Affairs Ann Linde said Sunday.
Meanwhile, China has evacuated the majority of its citizens in advance but continues to keep its embassy operational, foreign ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying said. The Chinese embassy has informed “different factions” in Afghanistan “to ensure the safety of Chinese citizens, Chinese institutions, and Chinese interests,” and has not received any reports on the casualties of Chinese citizens in the country, it said in a separate statement on Sunday.
Witnesses CNN has spoken with at Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul say they have heard many gunshots fired throughout the day.
It’s unclear if the shots were fired at people or just into the air to disperse crowds, or by whom, the witnesses said.
In addition to the perimeter set up by US forces inside the airport, there is a Taliban presence on the approaches to the airport, according to the witnesses.
There are thousands of Afghans with their families waiting in and around the airport, hoping to board flights out of the country, they added.
One of the witnesses CNN spoke with was hoping to get on a flight out of Afghanistan, fearing persecution at the hands of the Taliban when the Americans leave. At one point, the witness managed to get inside the airport, where they saw US soldiers telling Afghans to “stay back”.?
The witness came back outside the airport to try and pick up their family, but were prevented from going in again by the Taliban.
With Afghanistan under the Taliban’s control, countries are evacuating their citizens and issuing guidance.
Meanwhile, commercial flights out of Kabul’s Hamid Karzai International Airport have been canceled, and footage filmed there showed scenes of chaos and desperation as people scrambled to get onto planes.
The US military have established a perimeter at the airport, guarding at least a portion of the sprawling complex.?Several videos shared on social media shows razor wire has been laid to hold back to hundreds of people desperate to leave. American troops can be seen standing guard behind the razor wire.?
It’s unclear how much of the airport the US military is controlling.
The civilian side of the airport is closed, according to a notice to airmen.
At least three airlines — United, Emirates and FlyDubai — are either suspending flights or rerouting them to avoid Afghanistan’s airspace.
China has said that it respects the “will and choice” of the Afghan people and hopes the Taliban can implement what it promised to “ensure the smooth transition of the situation in Afghanistan.”
“The Afghan Taliban said yesterday that the war in Afghanistan has ended and they will negotiate the establishment of an open and inclusive Islamic government and take responsible actions to ensure the safety of Afghan citizens and foreign missions in Afghanistan,” China’s foreign ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying said at a daily press briefing on Monday.
“China hopes that these statements can be implemented to ensure the smooth transition of the situation in Afghanistan, curb all kinds of terrorism and criminal acts, and enable the Afghan people to stay away from war and rebuild their beautiful homeland,” Hua said.
Hua also confirmed that the Chinese embassy in Afghanistan is still in operation and that the embassy has evacuated the majority of Chinese citizens in the country in advance.
The Chinese embassy in Afghanistan said in a separate statement on Sunday that it has informed “different factions” in Afghanistan “to ensure the safety of Chinese citizens, Chinese institutions, and Chinese interests,” adding that the embassy has not received any reports on the casualties of Chinese citizens in the country.
Last month, China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with senior leaders of the Taliban in northern Chinese city of Tianjin and said that he expected the Taliban to play an important role in the country’s “peace, reconciliation and reconstruction process,” according to China’s Foreign Ministry.
Tajikistan has denied ousted Afghan President Ashraf Ghani entered its airspace or landed in the country.
“The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan reports that the plane with Mr. Muhammad Ashraf Ghani did not enter the airspace of Tajikistan and did not land on the territory of the country. It should also be noted that the Tajik side did not receive a corresponding request from the Afghan side,” a statement of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Tajikistan said Monday.
Ghani fled the country on Sunday,?with the Afghan Chairman of the High Council for National Reconciliation Abdullah Abdullah referring to him as “former President.”
France will begin airlifting French nationals from Kabul to a base in the United Arab Emirates by Monday evening, France’s defence minister Florence Parly said Monday.?
“There are several dozen French citizens to be evacuated from Afghanistan, diplomatic personnel as well as nationals from NGOs,” Parly told France Info Monday.?
“We are doing everything to facilitate a return to France for all those who are willing and able to get themselves to Kabul airport,” she said.?
Parly said France plans to evacuate French citizens and “all those people who are under our protection.”??
Two French military planes will be used for the evacuation. The planes will be reinforced by French soldiers who are stationed in the UAE.
The French nationals will then be transported to the city by other military planes after arriving at the airbase.
President Emmanuel Macron is set address France on Afghanistan at 2 p.m. ET.
US military have established a perimeter at Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul, guarding at least a portion of the sprawling complex.?
Several videos shared on social media shows razor wire has been laid to hold back to hundreds of people desperate to leave Kabul. American troops can be seen standing guard behind the razor wire.?
It’s unclear how much of the airport the US military is controlling.?
On Sunday, the US Department of State announced that US forces would take over?air traffic control at Kabul?airport, saying that troop presence at the airport would be increased to 6,000.
Commercial flights out of Hamid Karzai International Airport have been canceled, according to the Afghanistan Civil Aviation Authority.
The civilian side of the airport is closed, according to a notice to airmen.
The US Embassy in Afghanistan warned people against traveling to the Kabul airport unless they receive explicit instructions to do.
Large crowds of people?have been seen at entrance to Hamid Karzai International Airport?and also inside the airport on attempting to board aircraft in chaotic scenes late Sunday and Monday morning.
Six thousand US troops earmarked for security duty in Kabul have been tasked with securing the entire perimeter of the airport, a defense official said Sunday.
Footage from the airport showed chaotic scenes of crowds running in an apparent attempt to catch a flight. Another video showed people climbing up the gangplank, trying to board a large jet.
Hundreds of people continued to flood the tarmac at Hamid Karzai International Airport on Monday morning, with little control over crowds who can be seen approaching planes.
The Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan will pose major hurdles for women’s education in the country, and activists must continue to push the militant group to guarantee the rights of women and girls, said activist Pashtana Durrani.
When the Taliban ruled Afghanistan in the 1990s, women were barred from receiving a formal education under the group’s fundamentalist interpretation of Islamic law.
Many fear that women’s rights could be heavily curtailed once again in a Taliban-controlled Afghanistan.
Durrani said the Taliban must accept that general education for girls and women matters, that women must continue to have access to high school and a university education.
Though Durrani said she is not afraid and knows her rights, she said the return of the Taliban is cause for alarm.
South Korea temporarily closed its embassy and evacuated most of its staff from Kabul to another country in the Middle East, the South Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on Sunday.
South Korea’s ambassador and a few embassy staff members are still in Afghanistan, as is one South Korean civilian, the ministry said. Seoul is coordinating with its allies, including the United States, to evacuate one remaining civilian.
President Moon Jae-in issued an order on Monday to safely evacuate the diplomatic staff and Korean citizens “to the last person,” according to his office.
What New Zealand is doing: New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said Monday that the country will begin evacuating its citizens from Afghanistan, as well as Afghan nationals who worked alongside the New Zealand Defense Force. Ardern said her government is aware of 53 New Zealanders in Afghanistan and 37 other individuals who worked alongside the NZDF.
At least three airlines are either suspending flights or rerouting them to avoid Afghanistan airspace after the country’s government fell to the Taliban.
United Airlines said in a statement would reroute flights around Afghanistan and would “continue to work closely with the FAA and IATA to evaluate the situation.” The US-based carrier’s flights to India will be affected.
Emirates said on its website it had suspended flights to and from Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, due to the “developing situation.”
A media spokesperson for FlyDubai told CNN it too has suspended operations to Kabul and continues to monitor the situation.?
CNN has reached out to Virgin Atlantic, British Airways and Qatar Airways for their flight plans but has not yet received any responses.
An Air India spokesperson told CNN the airline is “monitoring the situation closely” and trying to operate scheduled flights to and from Afghanistan if the situation permits.
Senior US Senate staffers were working with Pentagon officials?Sunday night?to help Afghan pilots who had fled the country and landed in Uzbekistan, where US officials feared they could be turned over to the Taliban, according to a US Senate source.
Senate staffers were also trying to deal with State Department officials, who are already overwhelmed with the deteriorating security situation in Afghanistan, the source said.
With Taliban taking control of Afghanistan, more than a dozen Afghan pilots have fled the country on aircraft. The countries that border Afghanistan are grappling with the Taliban takeover and must decide how to deal with Afghans fleeing into their countries.
CNN obtained documentation showing identification of the pilots, whom the US is seeking to protect, but is not sharing the information publicly.
CNN has reached out to the Defense Department and State Department for comment.
What Uzbekistan is saying: Uzbekistan said it detained 84 people from the Afghan Armed Forces at the two countries’ shared border Saturday.
The group of Afghan military personnel did not resist when they were detained by Uzbekistan’s State Security Service, according to a statement from the Uzbek Foreign Ministry published Monday. They asked for help and medical assistance for three people that were wounded.
The ministry said that there was “a growing presence” of Afghan military forces seen on the Afghan side of the Termez-Hairaton bridge, which connects the town of Hairatan in the northern Balkh province of Afghanistan with Termez in the Surxondaryo region of Uzbekistan.
The ministry said it was negotiating with Afghan officials on the return of its citizens, though it did not specify if conversations were being held with the Taliban or the Afghan government that has just collapsed.
All personnel have evacuated from the US Embassy in Kabul and are now at the Kabul airport, the State Department said Sunday night.?
President Biden is expected to address the nation in the next few days about the crisis in Afghanistan, according to a senior administration official.
One option under discussion is to have Biden return to the White House, though the official cautioned that they had not completely ruled out making the remarks from Camp David.
Earlier today, CNN’s Jeff Zeleny reported that while Biden can receive the same level of briefings from Camp David, as he has been doing throughout the weekend, officials are aware of the optics of the President being out of town during this perilous moment.
Several administration officials have also been on vacation, but began returning to work remotely Sunday or in the West Wing.
Mizgon Darby was an 18-year-old college freshman when she started a journal 20 years ago giving a voice to the growing numbers of Afghans living in the United States.
But that sense of rebuilding their fractured country is rapidly fading as?provincial capital after provincial capital in Afghanistan fell to the Taliban?decades after their regime collapsed at the hands of the US military and Afghan opponents.
The San Francisco Bay Area is home to about 60,000 Afghan immigrants, the largest concentration in the cities of Hayward and Fremont, where the climate, the surrounding mountains and a strip of small businesses and Afghan social organizations known as Little Kabul reminds them of their native land.
Read the full story below:
Citing the ongoing situation in Afghanistan,?United Nations?Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urged the Taliban and all other parties to “exercise utmost restraint in order to protect lives and ensure that humanitarian needs can be addressed.”
The secretary-general called for all parties to allow humanitarian actors access to provide relief and services across the country.
Guterres is expected address to the?United Nations Security Council Monday morning.
After 20 years of US intervention, thousands of deaths and at least $1 trillion dollars, the Taliban’s advance in the country has been strikingly swift — here’s a look back at how the situation evolved to where it stands today:
Less than a month after terrorists linked to al Qaeda carried out the?9/11 attacks,?American and allied forces begin an invasion of Afghanistan called?Operation Enduring Freedom,?to stop the Taliban from providing a safe-haven to al Qaeda and to stop al Qaeda’s use of Afghanistan as a base of operations for terrorist activities.
On Dec. 7, 2001,?the Taliban lost its last major stronghold as the city of Kandahar fell. Since then, the Taliban have attempted to gain ground in Afghanistan throughout the time US forces have been there and throughout multiple US administrations.
More recently, in January 2017, the Taliban sent an open letter to then-newly elected US President Trump, calling on him to withdraw US forces from the country.
Between 2017 to 2019 there were attempts at peace talks between the US and the Taliban that never finalized into an agreement.
During a surprise trip to Afghanistan in November 2019 for a Thanksgiving visit with US troops, Trump announced that peace talks with the Taliban were restarting. The peace talks resumed in Doha, Qatar, in December of that year.
The US and the Taliban signed a historic agreement in February 2020, which set into motion the potential of a full withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan. The “Agreement for Bringing Peace to Afghanistan” outlined a series of commitments from the US and the Taliban related to troop levels, counter terrorism, and the intra-Afghan dialogue aimed at bringing about “a permanent and comprehensive ceasefire.”
In the month following the signing of the Trump administration’s peace deal with the Taliban,?the insurgent group increased its attacks on America’s Afghan allies to higher than usual levels,?according to data provided to the Pentagon’s Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction.
In August 2020, Afghanistan’s grand assembly of elders, the consultative Loya Jirga, passed a resolution calling for the release of the last batch of some 5,000 Taliban prisoners, paving the way for direct peace talks with the insurgent group to end nearly two decades of war. The release of the 400 prisoners was part of the agreement signed by the US and the Taliban in February.
In March 2021, Afghan President Ashraf Ghani and the Biden administration proposed to the Afghan government that they enter into an interim power-sharing agreement with the Taliban.
In April 2021, President Biden announced that the US would withdraw forces from Afghanistan by September 2021.
In August, just months after the US began withdrawing forces, the Biden administration sent in 5,000 troops into Afghanistan after the Taliban began gaining control in the country.
On Aug. 15, after the Taliban seized control of every major city across Afghanistan, apart from Kabul, in just two weeks, the Taliban engaged in talks with the government in the capital over who will rule the nation.?
The Taliban is now edging closer to taking full control of the country and have seized the presidential palace in Kabul after President Ghani fled the country. Earlier talks to form a transitional government appear to have been scuppered by Ghani’s departure.
CNN’s Clarissa Ward, Tim Lister, Vasco Cotovio, Angela Dewan, Mostafa Salem and Saleem Mehsud contributed reporting to this post.?
